Collection Agency Debt Collection - Know Your Rights To Stop The Harassment
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Is a collection agency hounding you for a debt? Realize that at some point, everyone incurs debt. In this article, you'll find out what you need to know about your rights when dealing with a collection agency, and how to stop collection agents from harassing and intimidating you. You may also want to check out my other articles, Collection Agency Debt Sample Letters and also take a look at this likewise very useful article Collection Agency Debt Collection-30 Frequently Asked Questions and Answers for more information about dealing with a collection agency and debt collectors.
It's important for you to note that this information is NOT legal advice. The information in this article is general information only, and it is not intended to replace legal counsel. Consult a qualified and competent lawyer to handle your specific case, so that you can make a fully informed decision that's best for you. Also, review the laws around collection agencies and lawsuit limitations for yourself, so that you become aware of what you can and cannot do legally.
From the rich to the poor, the recent recession and continued economic downturn have caused people to become unable to pay their debts. In these situations, creditors usually turn to collection agencies as debt collectors to retrieve outstanding, overdue, bad debts for them, because it is cheaper than the creditors doing it themselves. Unfortunately, when collection agencies become involved, they often use harassment,, intimidation and fear mongering to try to force you to pay the debt.
Canadian laws, such as the Collection Agencies Act, have standards and limitations that the collection industry, collection agencies and collection agents must follow when dealing with you. Don't allow collection agencies to break laws and bully you into making payments or arrangements.
A creditor is the company/person to whom you owe a debt (money).
A collection agency isa company hired by a creditor to get back the debt (money) you owe the creditor.
A collection agent is a person hired by a collection agency to contact you about paying the debt (money) owed to the creditor.
- Rules Collection Agencies Must Follow in Ontario
The Canadian law on what collection agencies can and cannot do when dealing with you. Collection Agencies Act - R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 74
Know your rights! Understand that you have the right to:
- - Simply ignore a collection agent’s calls. YOU DO NOT have to take their calls. You can let your answering machine take their calls.
- - You have the right to hang up on a collection agency every time they call. They may not go away, but YOU DO NOT HAVE TO SPEAK WITH A COLLECTION AGENT if you do not want to. Remember to log every time the agency calls you as evidence for harassment.
- - YOU DO NOT have to deal with a collection agency, unless ordered to do so by a court. The collection agency is not the original creditor, and you do not have an agreement with them, so you do not have to deal with them unless you choose to.
- - YOU DO NOT EVER HAVE TO TELL A COLLECTION AGENCY:
-where you work,
-whether you have a job,
-what bank accounts you have,
-which bank you use,
-or anything about your finances.
Collection agents have absolutely no right to ask any information of you. Besides, they should have all that information already from the creditor. If they don't, then they just want you to make it easy for them and do their job for them by filling in the missing information. - Any debt you may owe is yours alone and not your spouse's. UNLESS your spouse co-signed for your debt, he/she does not have to pay for any of it. By the way, a spouse here includes common law partners.
- - Collection agencies CANNOT ARBITRARILY SUE YOU or take you to court. They need to get the creditor's written permission to sue you on behalf of that creditor. Normally, your account is not owned by the collection agency. They are only hired debt collectors.
Statute of Limitation
statute barred debt
In Ontario, as per the statute of limitations, with debts occurring after January 1, 2004, there is a basic time limit of two (2) years (with exceptions), after which time a creditor cannot sue you. This is called a statute barred debt or a stats barred debt. Time starts or countdown begins when the debt is due and owing (no payments made on the debt).
15 year ability to sue limit
There is an ultimate 15 year time limit (with exceptions) after which time no Ontario lawsuit can be started against you, regardless of when the creditor realized you couldn’t pay. Of course, this doesn't apply to exceptions like government debts and others.
- - If a collection agency is going to sue you, they must either have gotten written permission from the creditor or have bought the debt outright from the creditor AND the collection agency must GIVE YOU WRITTEN NOTICE that they bought the debt AND written notice that they intend to begin a lawsuit against you.
- - Creditors and collection agencies rarely sue, because suing is an expensive and time consuming process for them to follow through on, especially for small debt amounts. Plus, there is no guarantee that they will win if they do sue you and getting you to court could take them years. It’s far easier for them to try to bully, trick, hound, and scare or harass you into paying.
- - Collection agencies are NOT SUPPOSED TO CONTACT YOU UNTIL SIX (6) DAYS AFTER THEY HAVE SENT YOU:
a) a private ordinary notice letter stating that your account was given to them, b) provide the name of the creditor they represent, c) indicate the balance amount of the debt owing, d) provide the name of the collection agency, and e) state by what authority they have to demand payment from you. A letter saying that you owe them money without the proper information provided is not considered a notice letter. It is more like a demand letter and does not count.
- - If you did not receive a notice letter, and the collection agency starts calling you, tell them you did not receive a notice letter from them, provide an address then hang up. They must wait another six days before contacting you again concerning the debt.
- - A collection agent is NOT SUPPOSED to contact you more than three (3) times per seven day week for the same creditor, once they have reached you. The key here is reaching you. Reaching you means speaking with you on the phone and or any messages they leave on your answering machine and voice mail. They can also send you ordinary mail as often as they want, unless you've sent them a cease and desist letter. More than likely though, they will not send you too much mail, because it costs a lot to do so with no guarantee of having any effect on you.
No lenght of time limit in Ontario for halting creditor contact
In Ontario Canada, there is no limit to the length of time a creditor can continue to contact you for a debt. A creditor can continue to contact you about a debt indefinitely, even if it is stats barred. Why? They can, because the money is still owing.
- - If a collection agency does not contact /reach you, and they do not leave a message/ voice mail, it is not considered a contact, so they can continue to call you as much as they want to until they do contact/reach you.
- - A collection agency is NOT SUPPOSED to call you Mondays to Saturdays before 7 AM or after 9 PM. They are not supposed to call you on Sundays before 1 PM, and not after 5 PM on Sundays. They are not supposed to call you on statutory holidays.
- - Here are the statutory holidays a collection agency CANNOT contact you on; including: New Year’s Day, Family Day, Good Friday, Victoria Day Canada Day, Civic Holiday, Labour Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, December 26, AND any other day fixed as a holiday by the government.
- - A collection agent CANNOT INSIST that you make full payment to them for a debt. In fact, they cannot insist on anything! They can ask you for whatever they want, be it partial, monthly, weekly etc. payment, but you DON'T HAVE TO give them anything, unless a court of law has ordered you to do so.
- - Collection agencies CANNOT collect from you, unless you agree to it, because they do not own the debt. Collection agencies cannot sue you and take you to court unless they have permission from the original creditor or have bought the debt outright from the creditor and have advised you of it.
- - Collection agencies CANNOT GO INTO YOUR BANK ACCOUNT OR GARNISH YOUR WAGES without your permision or a court order. In order to go into your bank account, you must allow them (give them permission) to do so by supplying cheques or using some other set up. In order to garnish your wages, a court of law must order it, and this ONLY happens if the creditor wins a lawsuit against you. Furthermore, if you don’t have a large salary, they cannot garnish much.
- - Collection agencies CANNOT suggest or advise the creditor to take legal action against you without first sending you notice of what they've done.
- - Collection agencies are NOT SUPPOSED to contact your employer except one time to confirm your employment, job title, and job address, or if your employer co-signed for your debt, or if you gave them written consent to contact your employer, or by a court order allowing them to contact you, or a court ordered salary garnishment.
- - A collection agency is NOT SUPPOSED to contact your spouse, family members, household members, relative, neighbours, friends or acquaintances except to confirm your address or telephone number (if the collection agency doesn't already have it) or if you gave the collection agent consent to contact these people or they are co-signers on your debt.
- - A collection agency CANNOT publish or threaten to publish anything to do with you not paying the debt.
- - By law, a collection agent is NOT SUPPOSED TO to make what constitutes harassing telephone calls to you and/or your family. Keep a record of the dates, time, and how often they call you.
One legal definition of harassment is "engaging in vexatious conduct and comment that is known or ought reasonably to be known to be unwelcome." Human Rights Code, R.S.O. 1990.
- Ontario Ministry of Consumer Services
Collection Agency Information
- Ontario Ministry Of Consumer Services - Consumer Protection Branch
The Consumer Protection Branch mediates disputes between consumers and businesses where appropriate, inspect businesses to help them comply with consumer law, and investigate or prosecute when it appears that consumer laws have been violated.
- - By law, a collection agent is NOT SUPPOSED TO:
-harass you,
-use scare tactics on you,
-use profane or coercive language with you,
-try to intimidate you with excessive pressure, or
-threaten you by mail or by telephone,
in order to try to get you to pay the debt. These intimidations and intentional fear tatics are criminal offences. Collection agencies also cannot give you false or misleading information to get you to pay up. It’s a smart idea to turn on your answering machine or tape recorder to tape any and all calls and conversations with a collection agent. - - If you feel you are being harassed (according to the legal definitions of harassment) by a collection agency, call and file a complaint with the police and contact your telephone company about the harassment. As well, file a complaint against the agency and agent with the Consumer Protection Branch of the Ministry of Consumer Services. Filing a complaint might sometimes be useless, but occasionally , filing the complaint causes the collection agency and their collection agent to be reprimanded with a fine and or even lose their collector's licence. (If enough people filed legitimate complaints, maybe then something more would happen to those nasty collection agents!)
- - Collection agencies are NOT SUPPOSED to continue to call or send you letters, if you’ve told them or even better yet sent them a registered letter informing them that you aren’t the person they’re looking for (of course this only works if you truly are not the person they are looking for).
- Industry Canada - Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA)
Regulations differ slightly across Canada. Find the different provinces rules on collection agencies.
- - Collection agencies, by law, are NOT SUPPOSED to continue to contact you, if you send them a registered letter telling them that you dispute the debt and suggest that they take the matter to court.
- - Collection agencies, by law, are NOT SUPPOSED to continue to contact you, if you send them a registered letter informing them to deal solely with your lawyer and provide the lawyer’s name, address and telephone number. Your lawyer can also do this instead of you and the collection agency should stop contacting you.
- - Collection agencies, by law, SHOULD STOP contacting you, if you send them a registered letter informing them to deal solely with your bankruptcy trustee and provide them with the trustee’s name, address and telephone number. Your trustee can also do this instead of you and the collection agency should stop contacting you until your time with the bankruptcy trustee ends.
If you choose to SPEAK with a collection agency:
- - Remember that EVERY TIME YOU ACKNOWLEDGE OWING A DEBT YOU RESET THE TIME LIMITATION CLOCK (generally, acknowledgement is done in writing or by giving a payment. There is a 2 year statue of limitation on creditors for suing for an unsecured, defaulted debt).
- - Insist that collection agents treat and speak to you with respect and professionalism when dealing with you, or you will hang up on them.
- - Place yourself on the same level as collection agents: insist that they call you Mr/Ms Last Name, because you have not and will not give them permission to use your first name. The use of your first name is a psychological trick they employ to try and place themselves in a position of authority over you by only giving you their last name to address them as Mr/Ms so-and-so, and then calling you only by your first name. Don't submit to this ploy. By the way, if they do give you a last name, it is most likely false (a name used only for collection purposes.)
- - If you are not working and cannot pay them, consider telling them that you cannot make payments and are not working, then hang up the phone without saying anything else. Remember the statute of limitation.
- - If you start to feel that they are pressuring you, don't be afraid to hang up the phone while talking to them. The act of hanging up on them may relieve the stress associated with dealing with these debt collectors.
- - If you decide you do not want a long conversation with them, when they call, let them start the conversation by identifying who they are and establishing that they have reached you. Then ask them for the agency's name and agent name. DO NOT get into any conversation with them nor say anything else except to say the number one (#1), and then hang up. The next time they call, say #2, then hang up. When they call again, and they will, say #3 and hang up. What you are doing is confirming that they have contacted and reached you three times in one week and any more contact from them in that same week is against the law. Make sure you log all collection agency calls -times and dates.
- Remember that answering machine messages and voice mail calls count towards the three time per week that a collection agent may call you. Of course collection agents know this so they may not leave any messages.
- More than likely all conversations you have with a collection agent is being recorded, so do not admit to anything, do not admit to owing any debt or anything else that they can use against you in court.
If you choose to DEAL with a collection agency:
- - Get every agreement you make with the collection agency in writing, before you make any payment to them.
- -Never send cash to a collection agency, and always get a receipt. Send them a bank cheque or even better a postal money order to avoid them knowing your bank and bank account information. Be sure to get a receipt for the payment you made from the collection agency.
- - Always insist on a payment amount and payment schedule that is good for you. Don’t worry if the payment or payment time is not good for them. They want you to pay them. So if you can’t afford the amount of payment they are asking you for or can't follow the payment schedule that they want you to follow, don’t agree to their demands. Tell them what you can afford and when you you can pay.
- - Forget worrying about your credit rating if your account is with a collector. Don’t believe what they say about them fixing your credit rating either, because if your account is with a collection agency, your credit rating is already shot or badly damaged.
- - Log every telephone conversation you have with the collection agency; including the agency name, agent name, time of calls, date of calls, brief summary of what was said and or agreed during calls.
Debt problems will not go away until you manage them. Don't ignore them. Take the steps necessary to resolve your financial situation. Don't allow yourself to be bullied though, or put down, or be disrespected just because you have debt. Remember that even the most famous and wealthy of us have been in this position at some time or the other.
Creditors have the right to hire collection agencies to recover the money they claim you owe them. They and their agents do not, however, have the right to break the laws, threaten or harass you in their attempt to get you to pay.
If you can't pay your debts, consider using or getting professional help. There are many consumer proposal administrators and licensed bankruptcy trustees available to help you deal with your situation: Good Luck.
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callmefoxxy.com, my pen is a mighty sword!
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Thanks for this very important information. If they call and I never answer the phone, but the leave messages on the answering machine, does that count as contact, for statute of limitations?
Thanks for the quick reply. I really appreciate it.
Great Article I use these tactics as well as your letters....lol works great
I hired a lawyer in 2005 to help me fight a charge. In good faith I paid the entire fee due to my lawyer prior to my trial date (this is not under dispute). However, my lawyer made fatal errors during the trial which led to an adjournment to a later date when the entire trial would be reconducted. I was not informed of the second trial date and I was not present for it. I received a phone call from this lawyer months later (latter part of 2006) telling me I had been aquitted. However, he informed me verbally over the phone that he felt I should pay him an additional fee for his attendance at the second trial (in my absence...???). I disputed this fee for several reasons....(one)because I felt he caused the mistrial at the first event due to his unprofessional conduct...(two) that he failed to inform me of the second trial date and I was not present and (three) because I did not sign any contract agreeing to additional fees to represent me at the second trial date. Althoughh I refused to honour his demand for extra billing, he sent me an invoice for an absurd amount which included a percentage if the bill was not honoured on time. I ignored this bill and informed him of this. I remained at the same address and phone number for a further 18 months, during which time I did not receive any communication....no 3 mth, 6 mth. or 18 month update on the, alledged, unpaid account. Just recently, five years later, and at my new address, I have begun to receive highly intimidating calls from a collection agency demanding payment in full, and on behalf of this lawyer as the creditor. I explained I owe him nothing, but I was yelled down and I refused to accept further calls. I have received a registered letter demanding full payment and with the threat that my EXCELLENT credit rating will disappear should I choose to ignore their warning. The accrued interest during the past five years is now half the debt they are demanding...and the overall debt has swelled whilst I was never made aware that I owed anything at all ( I believed he had given up on his demands back in 2006 when I first received billing and refused it). What's my next move ? I hate bullies...especially forgetful ones who choose to strike below the belt once their memory clears. I have been told that there is a statute on first party collections of two years...but the collection agent assures me I am wrong and they are free to collect....also that they can "destroy" my credit with no judgement in court. What am I to think? I want to fight, but don't know where to begin. THANKS !!!!
Pup happy I can help you.
I am a debt collector with 7 years experience in the field. I have trained collectors at all levels of collections including yours.
Rule number 1... Validate whatever I tell you with your states individual laws!!!! I do not have all the intricacies memorized but I can get you started.
Your excellent credit is already taken a hit. There is nothing more they can due aside from obtaining a judgement.
However you say it has been 5 years since the date of last payment. Depending on the state you live OR THE STATE THE DEBT ORIGINATED IN you are either still within statue or you may not be. You need to check this to verify. For example Michigan has only 4 to 5 years depending on the type of debt. Iowa has 10 years. So go find this out.
Next do not talk to these guys until you know exactly where you stand legally. The only conversation you should have is asking them to send proof that they are the legal debtor and tovalidate that point.
Next make sure they cannot locate your employment and as humble as this might make you tell you family and friends that this guy is looking for you. CONTRARY TO THIS POST I CAN CALL AND ASK FOR UPDATED INFO ON YOU!!! YOU AGREED TO IT AT THE TIME YOU ACCEPTED THE LOAN AND IS IN YOUR CONTRACT... trust me. Be sure that anyone who knows you DOES NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES GIVE OUT INFO ABOUT YOU!!! It happens and collectors are pros at getting your mom ,for example, to give us this info.
Now that excellent rating... Go to annualcreditreport.com. Get your credit checked. If it is there then you have a decision to make about paying the debt. COnsidering it can only sit on your credit for 7 years you might want to think about that. I it is not there then a potential strategy would be to just never answer the line again and see if they ever send you something in the mail.
Hope this helps... for more info check out http://jediamondm.hubpages.com/hub/Tips-from-the-c Maybe the info in here can help you some more.
Nice article. Thanks for sharing useful information!
Hi Foxy,
Thanks so much for your thoughtful reply to my post...it all makes sense except for one item in point 6), item b). I understand that my credit has taken a hit, and that it may now show on my record although I have not yet checked to confirm this. But, can they continue to hit my credit for the exact same alleged debt year after year ? The alleged debt originated in 2006. Surely it can only stay on my record as a black mark for a specified term ? I'm in Ontario and understand the 2 year SOL in our province...just not sure how the credit bureau handles the reports it receives. I have no intention of paying this debt, as I stated to this lawyer back when it first became an issue, and when he could have put up an argument for payment (which he did not, and also never pursued the debt until now five years later). Thanks again for your help, Foxy, and this question is, of course, open to anyone who may help illuminate the mysteries of credit reporting. It seems to me that ANYONE can harm the credit of someone else, simply by claiming a debt was not paid. Is no proof required ? Fortunately my partner has an excellent rating, and we'll get by with that, but it INFURIATES me no end that something like this can happen to hard working, honest people who have no intention of cheating anyone, but simply refuse to allow themselves to be bullied.
Lots of great info...I have a question WHO do we contact to report an agency. They are calling 5 times a day, looking for our son that no longer lives with us and has not for years..We have told them to remove us and they say they cant remove us..
Foxxy,
You rock ! Your information and resources are priceless. So glad I found you. I'm sure anyone finding themselves in this predicament will feel the same, and benefit greatly from your help. Sincere thanks !
Hi there, I have a question. A debt collector sent a notice letter back in October to our OLD address, even though the company gave them their whole file stating our current address. So of course we received this letter last week, passing, of course their "7 day contact us or else we put this in your credit bureau" so even though we paid the amount as soon as we got the letter we can't take that off our credit report. Isn't it their fault for sending this one and only notice letter, no phone calls, to an address they know we don't live at?
any help would be appreciated.
Thanks
Thanks for this valuable information. I have many debts that I have not been able to pay and it's been almost three years. I cannot affort to file bankrupcy and cannot get stand to talk to anyone. This information is very helpful.
Hi
I am having problems with a company claiming I signed as a co-signer on my ex's loan. I initially did however changed my mind and recended my signature and have an email proving they will accept the loan without my signature. Needless to say I am happy I took my name off this loan as my ex defaulted and is not paying anymore however they are claiming I am a co-signer. I am not, I have told them by e-mail probably a good 15 times and by phone and even emailed them the email confirming I am not a co-signer from their loan officer. That was in 2009, they stopped contacting me and I thought it was over however they started calling again under the disguise as calling for a personal reference for my ex, when I wouldn't give any info they started asking about myself it seemed very fishy so I said I didn't want to give out any info. Somehow this company found out my employers personal cell number and called him regarding this today. I am so pissed off I don't know what my rights are but I just think this business practice is so wrong. I have been having to deal with this bs for years now and its not my loan. I called them and they basically said I am on the loan to which I said no I am not it was all very childish. The person I spoke to only gave me the name "Max" with no last name and when pressed for more info he wouldn't give it up. What do I do?
Great article...just one clarification.
Debt in Ontario can only be acknowledged by a payment or by a written and signed acknowledgement according to the Statute of Limitation. Further the clock can not be restarted after it has expired regardless what you do.
Once a debt has passed statue of limitations, and cannot be acted on in court, will it still stay on the credit rating for 7 years or is there any way to petition that bad debt off the of someone's credit report?
ie. Mobile phone debt from 4 years ago is likely now passed SOL, but will it continue to show on the credit report for the next 3 years?
I am getting very confused about the statute of limitations in Ontario and what collection agencies are allowed to do. I was contacted regarding back rent that I had no idea about - this was 3 1/2 years after I moved! I knew nothing about this alleged debt. (By the way, I gave the landlord my forwarding address and was living at that address for about a year - I was never contacted there.) Would this fall into the 2 year SOL? As well, I sent a registered letter disputing the debt, recommended taking the matter to court (this was almost 1 1/2 years ago), and to limit any further contact to mail only. I have been telephoned at my place of employment numerous times since then and I just found out that they have been sending branded letters there as well. My employer was ticked and also didn't want to see me get upset, so the letters were thrown out. I asked him not to do that as I am keeping track of everything. As well, I have asked on 3 occasions for the license number of the agent and have never gotten it. Am I covered by the SOL, and am I right in assuming that this agency is acting illegally? It's very frustrating. Thanks for any help you can give me!
This is an outstanding hub so rich of information for those who are harassed by collection agencies and do not know the right thing to say or not to say. A lot of useful information for a lot of people who may need it now. Thumbs up.
Hi foxxy, appreciate you writing your specific provincial tips and advice about such an important topic that i am sure affects countless Ontario residents.
You are helping many people (myself included) get by. your words have made a huge positive difference:)
I also had an inquiry involving debt validation in ontario. I have some accounts that are over 2 years old , some over 5 years. for the past years they've been calling and sending letters and i have been ignoring them all.
I would like to send a letter requesting validation of these debts, and if they cannot produce them then i would want to dispute these charges (effectively ending all communication with me;as i interpret it) looking through the collection agencies act i cant find an act which guarantees the right to validation, like in the US.
Is it wise for me to ask for a validation? or should i just flat out dispute these charges, knowing full well that the SOL has passed. My next step would be to dispute it with the credit bureaus, and hopefully get it off my record to some degree, if its possible.
thanks for any knowledge you can share:D
Great info! I am currently dealing with this at the moment and it is a great source of information to be able to deal with them more appropriately.
Hello Foxxy, what a great article. I got myself involved with horrible pay day loans. The interest in two were 700% as crazy as that sound. After paying $240 every two weeks for 5 months, I realized not one dollar was going to the principal because I was only repaying the interest. In in essence, I paid $2,400 for 5 months on a $750 loan. My bank account was hacked into and I began receiving threatening calls. I found out it was a scam and reported it to the FBI. They advised me to close my account ASAP which I did. The collector for this loan company called me yesterday demanding to speak to my employer. He was rude, called me a liar and threantened all sorts of things. I wouldn't connect the call and he threatened to look up their personal information and contact them. Can they legally do this. I thought the contract I signed with the loan company was private. Please help.
Hi, I owe citibank around 6500. I lost job back in 2008. since then i am not having regular income. I tried to keep up with monthly payment but after while i was not being able to do so. I used to get letter saying u owe certain amount but i ignored all of it casue i was not in situation to do so. Today I got letter from collection agency saying that this matter will be reviewed for placement with an attorney in your area for potential legal action. It also says at this time, no attorney has personally reviewed your account information.I dont know what to do. I make around 1000 dollars a month which i need to pay my rent, car payment, insurance and other utilities bill. Does anybody has any suggestion what should i do and how serious is that mail
What if the collecting agency told me that they knew my current whereabouts for which is true? And how did they knew it? Like for example they knew that I am in Canada? please advise should I just ignore the email and not to response? Will they harass me in Canada?
wow i wish i saw this article about a year ago when the first collection agency was harassing me... what if your being sought after by 4 different collection agencies for what you owe to one person and was threatening me and none of them are collaborate with the amount I owe. and some how without me giving my address all for agencies found my new mailing address without me ever have giving my address to the person i owed money to as well as contacting my new phone numbers. personal information i never gave out some how they managed to find out for themselves and I'm constantly getting calls min three times a day it's gotten to the point i can time when I'm going to get a call
Thanks for all the info. Tried out that bit about saying #1, then #2 to get them to quit calling me 15 times a day, unfortunately, they are smart. They now call and hang up when I answer or they put me on hold until I hang up. I've kept a track of these people for four months since I first spoke to them and told them my situation. I guess there is just no way of stopping them.
Interesting Hub, just be aware these laws vary across different states and different countries in this case. It's always smart to talk to the collection agents to try to set up some sort of payment plan (even if it's as small as $5 a month), as most collection agencies would be more than happy to do this.
Great hub thanks for writing this, it is just full of great ideas and ways to deal with collection agencies.
The best feeling ever was when I argued for months with a collection agency about a bad debt and them finally admitting it was wrong from the company claiming I owed money.
Fabulous hub!
Is this only helpful to those who live in Canada? Help us who live in the US as well!
I have a question for anyone here:
I have a collection agency calling for credit card debt approx 4yrs ago. I have moved since they started action, and believe they are attempting to deliver a court filing intention and/or their paperwork/notification of the debt first, then the court filing or summons afterward. But, I'm sure they are attempting to contact me via mail but don't know my address. If they don't have my address to send the debt information or the court filing summons, can they still sue me and take me to court if they have never been able to contact me to confirm this debt via the mail? I have also not confirmed via telephone to acknowledge the debt, and only acknowledged that I was the person named that they contacted via telephone.
Any comment would be appreciated. (I live in the United States).
Thank you.
Great Article!I will definitely pass this information on to those in need!
I live in Canada.I had a collection agency go right into my personal account,and remove a sum of money(under $1,000)without my permission,nor any written notification that they were going to do so,pryor to the removal.All for an old credit card thats been cancelled and inactive for a long time.Infact,I just realized there was still some money owed on this card,and was about to make payment arrangements when all this happened.There was no court involved,nor was I aware of any of this agency's actions.I feel personally violated.Is there anything you might suggest I can do about this?This agency just set me back on other monthly bills i've been saving for.Callmefoxxy,I apreciate any suggestions you may have.Thankyou so much.
So, like many here I am in debt with 4 different accounts and collection agencies. I have signed on with a "debt settlement" company and have sent letter to these collection agencies advising them of this. One has continued to harass me with phone calls. I work shift work, so it is hard to get a hold of me even if I like you calling. I returned a few messages back and left a voice mail explaing the the situation. This CA must have given up, and returned the debt to the creditor and now I have a new collection agency calling and just received a letter today. Credit Bureau Services of Canada. One paragragh pf the letter states "Creditor has now instructed the Credit Bureau to locate and confirm you place of employment and to conduct a full asset search and review of your property and other holdings. Please be advised that this information will be used and leveraged by our collection division to recover your outstanding debt owing"
Considering I am and have been in a debt settlement plan..what are my options. I really do not want these people to call me employer, and I have no assets, I rent, make car payments. Do you have any suggestions. Your site is very informative.
I live in NB.
I have great credit and always pay my visa bill. I currently have a balance of $0 (with a limit of 15,000).. but I've just recently maxed my mastercard at $3000, can I cut it up and forget about it and continue to use my visa?? im guessing that my Mastercard debt will be passed on to a collections agency, can I get away with avoiding them.. i'm not too worried about crappy credit.
Hello Foxy, Thanks for the article... its very helpful.
But I have a couple questions to ask you, if you dont mind to answer it for me.
1) I already owing 2 pay day loan companies ( like 1 year ago) but i hadnt pay them back because I lost my job. Last week, they just sent me a letter about Law Office " Paul Kupferstein " ( i dont know if you hear about this company? ). In the letter they said If I dont pay them back $1400.xx in 10 days ( orginal borrow only $400.00, WHAT A LOAN SHARK ). then they will send me to the court.
2) They also called my friends and told me to contact them or they will frozen my bank, garnishment my salary and I will pay $5000.00 in the court. Is that true?
3) Do you think they will send me to the court after 10 days if I dont pay them ( on the day 8 now).
4) I forgot to tell you, I havent live with my aunt anymore ( the house I used address to borrow payday loan). Now, Im living in T.O with my brother so he can cover my rent and foods. But I havent receive theirs call for long time cuz I changed my fone numbers when I move to Toronto. Only heard the letter from my cousin.
Sorry for my bad English. Because English is my second language but I hope you can understand it and help me answer my questions
Thanks alot, and Have a nice day
Hello Foxxy,
Thank you for your article. Its very helpful. I am in trouble like you guys with the collection agency too. I would like to ask you a couple questions and hope you can help me find an answer.
1) Im currently owing Cash Store $400.00 but It was one year ago and I didnt have money to pay it back because I lost my job... Then I moved to T.O to live with my brother so he can cover for me foods and rent, I lived with my aunt and used her home address to borrow PDL... I only received letter from Cash Store like twice about my late payment while I was living with my aunt. I didnt receive any phone calls from them because I changed my phone number right away when I moved to T.O, then last week my cousin called and tell me I got a letter from Law Firm Office call Paul Kupferstein, they told me they are from law office and I have to paid $1400.xx but orginal borrow only $400, WHAT A LOAN SHARK. Also, they called my friend because I used him for my reference and they told him if I dont pay $1400.xx in 10 days ( on the day 8 now) then they will send police to knock my door and send me to the court.
2) They didnt know my new phone number or where i live now. But they know my aunt home address, do you think they will sue me for owing them $1400.xx but i only owing them $400+ interest.
3) Im areally scared and they also told my friend if he doesnt tell them where im living, so he might get in to the court together with me. Do you think they will send me to the court for just $1400 owing? Also, I dont want to deal with them because when I searched on internet about their's company and alot of people said they are collection agency and dont send a cent to them. Just pay the Cash Store. If they dont accept dont pay.
I would like to know what's your opinion on my case. Please help me to know an answer if you can, also, do you know anybody had they sent to the court for owing a PDL yet?
Sorry for my bad English because english is my 2nd language. But I hope you can understand whats im written :).
Thanks and have a nice day
Hello Foxxy,
Thank you for your article. Its very helpful. I am in trouble like you guys with the collection agency too. I would like to ask you a couple questions and hope you can help me find an answer.
1) Im currently owing Cash Store $400.00 but It was one year ago and I didnt have money to pay it back because I lost my job... Then I moved to T.O to live with my brother so he can cover for me foods and rent, I lived with my aunt and used her home address to borrow PDL... I only received letter from Cash Store like twice about my late payment while I was living with my aunt. I didnt receive any phone calls from them because I changed my phone number right away when I moved to T.O, then last week my cousin called and tell me I got a letter from Law Firm Office call Paul Kupferstein, they told me they are from law office and I have to paid $1400.xx but orginal borrow only $400, WHAT A LOAN SHARK. Also, they called my friend because I used him for my reference and they told him if I dont pay $1400.xx in 10 days ( on the day 8 now) then they will send police to knock my door and send me to the court.
2) They didnt know my new phone number or where i live now. But they know my aunt home address, do you think they will sue me for owing them $1400.xx but i only owing them $400+ interest.
3) Im areally scared and they also told my friend if he doesnt tell them where im living, so he might get in to the court together with me. Do you think they will send me to the court for just $1400 owing? Also, I dont want to deal with them because when I searched on internet about their's company and alot of people said they are collection agency and dont send a cent to them. Just pay the Cash Store. If they dont accept dont pay.
I would like to know what's your opinion on my case. Please help me to know an answer if you can, also, do you know anybody had they sent to the court for owing a PDL yet?
Sorry for my bad English because english is my 2nd language. But I hope you can understand whats im written :).
Thanks and have a nice day
Hi Foxxy, thank you for your quick reply.
But If I call Cash Store (PDL creditor) and they dont talk to me but tell me to talk to collection agency then what can I do? I dont wanna deal with collection agency because I wanna deal with where I owing money from? Also, Did you here any bother got sue from them yet? or they are just making scare on the debtors?
Thank you so much for this valuable information!!! I'm so happy and relieved that I happened upon this. Anyone that has ever fallen on hard times, and feels like there is no light at the end of the tunnel needs to read this, print it and take comfort in it. This article is like a blanket on a cold night. Thank you again!
hi foxxy, thanks for starting this hub it has been incredibly helpful when dealing with these harrassing phone calls.
my situation; I recently started recieving phone calls from a CA regarding a credit card that i have not used or aknowledged in 2-3 years. the CA has not sent me anything by mail at all. it is my understanding that they are legally obligated to notify me by mail of who they are and what they expect of me before they start making phone calls to me about this debt?
the last time we spoke i told him to send me, by mail, the name of his agency, his name, the full amount of the debt owing, and what they expect of me. before i am willing to communicate with him further on the matter.
Now, over the phone the CA has stated i am in debt with this credit card company $11,000. not $11,234, not $11,963.. simply $11,000 even. I find this to be extremely unlikely as my credit card had a maximum of $5000 to begin with and there is NO WAY (even if it was maxxed out, which i'm sure it wasn't) that this card has grown $6000 in interest fees in such a short time. (I personally honestly do not remember what the balance was, if any at all, before i stopped using the card, and moved away for a while.
I have aknowledged that I am the owner of this card, and that there is a possiblity of arrears on it, but am not agreeing to pay back $11,000. The CA is unwilling to send me verification of this debt or a history of this debt. It is my understanding that they do not have to?
What can i do about this, I am willing to make an arrangement with them and they are being unwilling to do same with me by demanding the full $11,000.
Do I have legal right in Canada to ask for proof of this debt in the form of complete history with the original creditor or not?
Do i have legal right in Canada to refuse payment to a CA without order from a judge to do so?
Do i have legal right in canada to dispute the debt partially? (I am not trying to run from my debts, I do want to pay!!! which is rare, but i dispute that the amount is what they claim.
Should i seek an attorney? or is it best i just let them "take me to court" if they choose to do so, and hope that they don't?
thanks any advice is greatly appreciated.
I had a collection agency call and leave message on my phone. I returned the call but they would not tell me who they were until I gave them my ss# and birthdate. I just said no, and he said he had it anyway. I asked why I needed to verify that then, and just replied that I needed to. I did not give that info and he hung up on me. I do have an outstanding debt that I am having a hard time getting them to take anything other than what they want for an amount but this goes to far. Do I have to give them that info for them to identify themselves?
Question: If I am not named on a bank credit card account, not named in the file at the collection agency, but am on a joint bank account to which funds were deposited on my behalf and in my name. can my funds be withdrawn by the collection agency from the joint account and applied to the delinquent bank credit card file which is solely the debt of my husband?
this is just what i was looking for, and its true, debt collectors just take over your life and they try every trick in the book.
i started sending the letters back saying "not at this address" on them months ago, some have stopped but some have just ignored them.
one comapny sent a letter saying i owed £183 to my creditor - when i knew i owed more.....there trick was to get me to reply so they could hit me with the fulla mount.
i do want to know, my creditor and the collection agancy they have used BOTH have sent me letters in the same week, the collectors have sent a letter saying if i dont pay £1,703 within 10days they will take further action. i wish i made that a month let alone 10 days!
they do like to try and take control of you, i have been signed off work for months in the past due to stress they have caused me. now there starting again. is what there doing breaking the law??
i know they can be done for harassment, i have threatened a few of them in the past with this in writing and they just ignore it.
i know i am who there looking for, and i know im wrong to send the letters back to them saying im not, they sent a letter back saying they have investigated and found i am the person there looking for.....which i cant understand as they have no power to gain access to any information as i believe?
are they breaking the law by sending this letter?
my creditior (my old bank) robbed me blind with back charges, fee's, stole money from my when i got my PPI they took it back when instructed not to, so technically i didnt get my PPI back, they over drew my account by 73p once and charged me £178 for that. they didnt care even when i wrote to them and rang them. so in turn i just refused to pay them a single penny more, i figured the money they robbed off me over the years they can use that to pay my debt back. they robbed thousands off me. so i moved away and changed my bank.
stupidly, after moving, one collection company contacted me for a debt that im currently paying off, so now i know this is how the rest are following me, i tell them what im going to pay they dont order me, one tried and i told them straight its my offer or nothing, now though im working, im getting much less than the taxable wage amount, and i cant find anymore work, yet im being bombarded with letters from these TRASH comapines who send me there JUNK mail.
is what there doing breaking the law??
I cosigned a loan for an ex. He never paid the debt. This was 8 years ago. I thought that the SOL had passed, but its still on my credit report. HELP
some can take up to ten years and i hear some companies are buying accounts after the time has passed and it starts all over again
I have just recently been contacted by a collection agency that has informed me that I owe Bell Canada 1900.00 from 9 years ago. I know that I have never received a bill of that size from Bell and I paid the final bill from them when I closed my account 9 years ago. I have not had a bill, a notice, a call, nothing on any credit reports in 9 years. Unfortunately after 9 years I also have no proof that I paid the last bill. I usually hang on to paper work for a long time but not that long. So this collection agency is now threatening to sue me on behalf of the company that bought out the debt. I have told them that I will not claim responsibility for this and that I will not agree to pay for an account that I paid for and closed 9 years ago. Also I have received nothing in writing from this collection agency. Can they actually sue me for this? I feel kind of stripped down because I have nothing to prove my case. It's my word against theirs. Please help.
What a great article!
After a really nasty and expensive divorce I had 3 cards with balances. After losing my job I was able to work out a lower interest rate on 2 cards. The third, was asking for $350 and wouldn't consider lowering their 26% interest. Needless to say after struggling to make payments, I couldn't after a while and it's gone to a collection agency. They are so rude and bullying. They wanted the whole balance at first and told me to get it from a family member. Out of terror I said I might be able to pay $60 a month. They said that was not enough and to find the whole amount. When I checked my numbers I realized I couldn't pay anything right now. Then they called again to say they'd take it! I said I can't do it right now. Well, you can imagine what happen next. After an earful he hung up on me.
They seem pissed that I am current with my other bills but not them calling it preferential payments. But since reading your article I'm wondering if it's worth paying each month. I owed $8,000 but with interest it's now 11,000! I don't have a job and I'm a single mother of 2 I rent and I don't own ANYTHING. My only income is benefits. Would it be better to wait and try to settle for a lower amount or pay them monthly for the next 16 years? I don't want to go to court I have nothing to pay them with right now.
Hello:
This site is AWESOME!! I do have a few questions though. I am currently living overseas and have a CAnadian CC and have been thinking bout never returning to Canada to live and am wondering what options I have to not pay back the owing debt on my current CC? Can I just leave it and forget all items in CAnada? Or do I have to file for bankruptcy? If I do not file for Bankruptcy does my credit score remain low and for how long? I am pretty much unreachable to anyone in Canada (excluding family) so I need to knwo what my best options are??
Thanks
MIKE
Very useful info. I wish I would have read those BEFORE I agreed to any payment plan. Good knowledge for the future though. Thank you!!!
I was working on negotiating an amount with a Capital One collections agency---and all of a sudden they tell me I am with legal and to call another number. They were almost ready to accept $2500 on a over $7000 debt but now I don't know what will happen now that I am sent to a lawyer's office now. Can I negotiate with the lawyer or will they want the full amount or I have to go to court? SHould I get a lawyer although I don't want that added expense either? Not sure where I stand here but I for sure don't want to pay close to the full amount. I can't afford it anyways. Any advice here would be helpful. Thanks!
Wow CallMeFoxxy ... this is a very thorough and informative hub article on dealing with collection agencies in Ontario. Voting this Up + Useful!
For people in the USA who are reading this hub, make sure you know & understand your rights under the FDCPA (Fair Debt Collection Practices Act) and the SOL (Statute of Limitations) for the state you live in.
All this info is amazing. In Ontario, I have several collection agencies have been contacting me. The one thing that was still active on my credit report was settled since it affected our mortgage. Nothing that I'm being called about is on my credit report (some used to be but have dropped off). Any debt I had has been longer than the SOL (other than the one credit card that I have now, which is up to date). Other than the annoyance of the phone calls, can I ignore them since they are no longer valid?
Thanks for any help! Cheers!
Thanks for all the info.
I have one credit card that is current, and completely up to date, one that was settled in the last month since it interfered with a mortgage app. Now I have several collection agencies calling regarding old debts which have fallen off my credit report and are well beyond the SOL for Ontario. Other than the annoying calls, am I in the clear to ignore them? It would not be legal to sue me for them, would it? And since nothing would be more than $2000, it wouldn't be worth it to pursue, I would assume.
I would appreciate your input. Thanks in advance
Hi,
I have a debt from another country but are living in Ontario. It's over 10 years old and now there's a Canadian collection agency harassing me about it. Can they take me to court in Canada, even if the debt is from another country and older than 10 years?
Thanks for a great forum.
Dear Foxxy... I am now concerned, I had a debt with Bell Canada for $300 that went into collections in 2000\2001, and ruined my credit, I made one small payment toward it in 2002 and nothing and no correspondance or contact since, just decided to build positive credit to bury it. 10 years later I have excellent credit now, mortgage, credit cards paid up, etc.
I closed a 10 year old Bell acct in my wifes maiden name, not mine with Bell two months ago, some confusion with billing, unbelievably a small amount of $11 went into collections and I received a letter, I called Bell and gave my name & had them remove the charge & asked them to contact that Collection agency that sent me the letter for the $11 to ensure it did not hit my credit score and was removed.. Now two weeks later, after that mixup was resolved, I get a letter from a different Collection agency saying they have been authorized to settle my account from this 10 year old unpaid debt, stating I now owe $653 (interest) with payment options of 40% of the total and the rest forgivin if paid by the end of the month or a payment plan. Am I in for harrasment phone calls and additional letters if I ignore...??? I am not paying or acknowledging it, is this the best course of action, I want to preserve my credit rating, and do they have some way they linked my name from that recent $11 mixup???? Please advise
Really great article with a lot of valuable information. Collection Agencies can be beasts. I recently had a night mare of a time with a collection agency over a $497 debt that I did not owe. It was a person with my same name and some how they thought it was me. I still have not got it fully cleaned up but I am continuing to work on it. I found it on my credit report about the same time the collection agency started to harass me. And like I said it was a person in another state with my same name but different social security number and birth date.
I caution everyone to check your credit report. You may find some serious mistakes just as I did.
This Hub Page gives great information and you should read and study it carefully.
Your very welcome and yes they can be something else.
Thanks so much for the answer. It certainly puts me more at ease. Kudos for all your hard work.
Hello Foxxy
I really love your hub. It's helped me alot and I'm glad I found you! I have a credit card that I couldn't pay and it went to a collection agency. I want to settle it(in the near future) but there is one thing confusing me. The collection agency said I owe 8400.00. They are calling non-stop. The thing is; I'm still getting statements from the credit card company and they're adding 200 in interest each month. The last statement was 9800. What gives? Doesn't the interest stop when it is sent to a collection agency? Why am I still getting statements and who's amount is correct? the 8400 from the collection agency or the last statement from the c card company? So confused at this rate they'll have my first born!
Hello foxxy!Thank you for all the good info you provided, it helped a lot. I was wondering if you can help me with this problem i have in regards to this debt collection agency (ABA) which i was paying for the past 2 years. Well i guess you can say that i finally realized that this wannabe debt collector was not legit. I stop paying them because i had asked them a couple of times of a statement showing how much i have paid and i wanted to know if i was done but they would never send me one, which was wierd. The only reason i paid them was because i did owe this debt and they knew a lot of my info."I know that was real dumb of me". I looked up the name in BBB and there is no sign that this is a ligimate comp. It looks like they are not legitimate but i am still not sure. Can you let me know what is the best way to handle this? I can do chargebacks since they would automatic take it out of my account, if you can please give me some advice, thanks in advance.
I'm still a little lost in all this. The information is great but I have heard there are exceptions to student loans. I have a Manitoba and Federal Student Loan last used from 2000. It eventually went to collections. I have been successful at avoiding them from 2008 until just recently. What can or should I do now besides getting a new number (which I don't give out to anyone except close friends and family, which is a rather short and well-informed list)?
Hi Foxxy, I am sure glad I found your article. I'm not working and got a couple of months behind on my phone bill and they have already sent it to a collection agency who is demanding the payment in full, despite my offer to pay a small amount each month. Anyways I was getting all stressed out until I saw your article which provides a lot of information about collection agencies and my rights as a consumer. Take care and keep up the great work.
Very good information. Thanks for sharing!
Hi foxy, You are very helfull in here i would like to ask you this , the collecation agency going to charge my visa card of for old debt 732,17 tomorrow i asked them for agreement they refused to send me one unless they receive my payment tomorrow from my visa ?so what shall i do if i paid in full and may be will never send me any proof or PIF letter?
Thanks for the great info!
I'm having some financial issues, what with being in college and all.
Hi Foxxy
Thanks for the information. I'm being sued righ now by a collection agency for a 10,0000 canadian tire mc . I told them over and over I don't have a job, money, a rich relative or property. I'd just liketo know what you would do. thanx
Hi there, i found this article very intersting. I had my card stolen back in 2010 and had told my bank this i had alot of money being spent on the card.. i found out maybe after a week. my bank would not stop the interest and the repayment went up even higher to about £1900. i thought they had sorted out the situation and case was closed. then after a year i started getting harrased by debt agencies. i cant speak to my bank about the matter because they say the case has been passed on and they dont have access to my account. i had changed houses and gave the debt agency my new address but they keep writing letters to the old one. i dont even recieve the letters but the residents in the old address have told me they have sent back a few letters that have be sent out to me. i have writen to so many debt agencies saying i had my card stolen then after a few months a different debt agency contact me. I dont know what to do.
if any one can give me advise id appreciate it. Thank you.
I live in Alberta Canada I am 25000 in debt to 6 different lenders.Average debt 3 to 5000 I was layed off and unable to pay minimum payments.I tried to make smaller payments and they said they will take anything but WONT stop escalating their collection tactics so even though I was making small payments they moved my account to their collections department and I was getting multiple calls threats etc everyday.I stopped paying them the small payment as my credit is now ruined for 6 or 7 years anyway.I have not payed or given a written acknowledgment of these debts for 17 months due to being out of work and the fact that they were demanding full payment so in 7 months I will have reached the two year mark and the SOL will have kicked in. So my question is based on the info Ive given you do you think any of these 6 will sue me knowing the two year mark is approaching and knowing there are 6 of them all after the same persons money.Also if I do talk to them after the two year mark is it smart to let them know Im aware that they cant get a garnish judgment against me or is it better to just ignore them.I know your answers are not legal advice but any info would be appreciated thanks.
Good Evening,
Thank you for taking the time to create such an informative and helpful article, as well as all the time and dedication you are putting in to provide further assistance to all those seeking it here in the comments area.
I have just received a phone call from a collection agency calling on behalf of a company called Active Capital. They are claiming that they have bought a debt I owed to Bell Canada dating back to Sept.16,2002 in the amount of $555.64!! I have no recollection of the phone number they provided, I have no recollection of any outstanding debt with Bell, the only info they have is the first initial and last name, but I have a fairly common name so that isn't enough for me to accept that this is my debt. I asked them if they have any address history for this debt but they said they don't. I told them that i will have to do my own research into this matter as I don't have enough satisfactory into to acknowledge this debt as mine and I am not going to pay something that i don't owe. The agent mentioned that if i settled by this Friday I would only have to pay $200! Classic.
My question to you is: am I correct to assume that this matter is well within the SOL and therefore they cannot sue me for this alleged debt?
Any input/insight is greatly appreciated.
Jonesy

































christy 15 months ago
I sure need this article because I have allowed these people to run my life for too long. It's time I stood up. Hey,thanks callmefoxxy oh mighty sword. Good hub and well appreciated.